Re: 16:9 Help....Square guy in Letterbox Quag

Date : Mon, 29 Aug 2005 16:45:44 -0700
To : DS(at)Softimage.COM
From : spencer <spencerhecox(at)sbcglobal.net>
Subject : Re: 16:9 Help....Square guy in Letterbox Quag
I should update my math because I wasn't factoring in the the fact that NTSC has a 0.9 Pixel ratio. HD has a 1.0 Pixel ratio. This changes the math a little for a NTSC Crop.

720/1.777778 = 404.9999(or 405) -- this would work if NTSC was Square Pixels like HD


I believe this is a more accurate 16:9 calculation for Square Pixel Images that are placed into a NTSC (0.9) world.


720*0.9 = 648
648/1.777778 = 364.5
486 - 364.5 = 121.5
(Or roughly a 61 pixel crop off the top and bottom of your NTSC image.
This would mimic the look that you get when you bring an HD image into a NTSC world.)


So for the rest you'd get these numbers:
720*0.9 = 648
648/1.777778 = 364.5
486 - 364.5 = 121.5 (If you round up 61 pixel crop off top and bottom)

720*0.9 = 648
648/1.85 = 350.2703
486 - 350.2703 = 135.7297 (If you round up 68 pixel crop off top and bottom)


720*0.9 = 648
648/2.35 = 275.7447
486 - 275.7447 = 210.2553 (If you don't round: 105 pixel crop off top and bottom)



_spencer



On Monday, Aug 29, 2005, at 15:31 America/Los_Angeles, spencer wrote:

Here is how I figure the math.
Once you build crops you can save them to your factory presets an you won't need to build them again.
So it's not that big of a pain that DS doesn't do it for you.
For you NTSC 16:9 you'll want 720x405
Here is why:


1920 by 1080 is a 16:9 Image ratio (not pixel ratio... that is different)
So...
1920 / 1080 = 1.777778


For HD 1080
1920/1.777778 = 1080
1920/1.85 = 1037.838 (or 1038)
1920/2.35 = 817.0213 (or 817)

For NTSC
720/1.777778 = 404.9999 (or 405) (486 - 405 = 81 This is why you need a 40 and 41 crop of the top and bottom. You can do this same math to the others to find their crops.)
720/1.85 = 389.1892 (or 389)
720/2.35 = 306.383 (or 306) (Taking 90 and 91 off your image would look more like a 2.35 crop... which isn't 16:9)


These ratios should work for PAL, DV and HD 720 formats as well.

Also these crops are individual effects. Your Graphics sessions will not respect them. You will have to be sure your titles and graphics remain within the cropped area.

_spencer






On Friday, Aug 26, 2005, at 15:43 America/Los_Angeles, Ryan Collier wrote:


SHORT ANSWER: Use the Crop effect and set top to "90" and "91" or
vice-versa...

LONG ANSWER: Since 16:9 is a ratio, and the image size is 720 x 486, you
have a natural relationship you can use to create a true 16:9 matte.


Using simple algebra:

16/9 = 720/x

720*9 = 16x

6480 = 16x

6480/16 = x

405 = x

486 - 405 = 81

Split 81 into two equal top and bottom masks... Hence, use the Crop effect
and set top to "90" and "91" or vice-versa...


Cheers,

Ryan Collier
Avid|DS Artist

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ds(at)Softimage.COM [mailto:owner-ds(at)Softimage.COM] On Behalf Of
Dsderanged(at)aol.com
Sent: Friday, August 26, 2005 6:19 PM
To: DS(at)Softimage.COM
Subject: OT: 16:9 Help....Square guy in Letterbox Quag



Clients......I just love 'em.

Cut a :30 spot standard def for air. Tons of large images pan & scan and
some 35mm film. Mastered on Digibeta Standard Def 4:3.


Client wants to have their spot "Run in a Movie Theatre". Crazy.....I know.


Anyway, the Encoding facility naturally prefers Hi Def Masters, but will
accept a Standard Def 4 : 3 Master with 16 : 9 mask 480i. Exposing my
ignorance here, but how can I be sure that I am creating a true 16 : 9
Letterbox mask in DS. In Graphics, I typed the letter "I" in a font that
when sized to 525 fills my entire screen top to bottom. If I tell it to be
480 size, will this relate to the mask size?


BTW, I did try to create a new sequence in 16 : 9 and although the images
looked OK, the standard 35mm film did not.


ANY suggestions would be very much appreciated.

Thanks....Rick at naked eye
a very wet Rick thanks to Hurricane Katrina !


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