RE: Lens distortion conundrum

Date : Tue, 9 Jan 2007 16:26:29 -0000
To : <XSI(at)Softimage.COM>
From : "Adam Seeley" <adam.seeley(at)clearpost.co.uk>
Subject : RE: Lens distortion conundrum
Yup,

although I got a couple of the technical aspects wrong, it does seem like my suspicions have been confirmed and that there is an ever so subtle but nevertheless noticable drift towards the Fat-Chance camp.

Many thanks, for the clarity folks, I'll pass the good news on.

Adam.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-xsi(at)Softimage.COM 
> [mailto:owner-xsi(at)Softimage.COM]On Behalf
> Of Kim Aldis
> Sent: 09 January 2007 15:19
> To: XSI(at)Softimage.COM
> Subject: RE: Lens distortion conundrum
> 
> 
> I think your main problem is going to be that the 16mm is 
> going to have a
> smaller fov than the 35mm and you're not going to get as much 
> information
> for your grid as you need. Plus, of course, distortion 
> generally tends to be
> greater toward the edge so you've got the bit that matters least.
> 
> But generally, though, yes, I think it's going to be pretty 
> much useless to
> you.
> 
> > I also assume that you would need some sort of lens 
> conversion ring to
> > mount a 35mm lens on a 16mm camera which would again slightly change
> > the focal length.
> 
> The focal length of a lens never changes, regardless of what 
> you do with it.

I kind of knew that.

> > My basic, possible naive, understanding of film sizes and 
> focal lengths
> > would lead me to believe that you would need double the 
> focal length to
> > compensate for the 35mm->16mm film size difference, 
> 
> Not really double. The relationship - without actually 
> thinking about it as
> hard as I should - is trigonometric.
> 
> > or that to use the
> > same lens you would have to shimmy the filmback backwards to observe
> > the same amount of distortion across the 16mm film.
> 
> Again, no. If you move the film plane back and forth it just 
> goes in and out
> of focus. You'd need an entirely different lens to get the 
> same fov and this
> is why your grids are wrong. Bearing in mind that you can't 
> shift either the
> lens or the film plane (same thing, effectively) then you 
> start to see that
> all you're doing is changing the fov when you change film 
> formats. The 16mm
> is just smaller.
> 
> 
> I really don't see a way around this.
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-xsi(at)Softimage.COM [mailto:owner-xsi(at)Softimage.COM] On
> > Behalf Of Adam Seeley
> > Sent: 09 January 2007 14:36
> > To: XSI(at)Softimage.COM
> > Subject: OT: Lens distortion conundrum
> > 
> > Hello all,
> > 
> > Here's a head scratcher for the day, (well mine anyway).
> > 
> > We have a whole bunch of plates that have been shot 35mm 
> Full Aperture
> > on various Prime lenses. e.g . 10mm, 24mm, 50mm, 180mm
> > 
> > Lens Distortion Grids have been shot for these plates using 
> exactly the
> > same lenses (matching serial numbers), but have been shot onto 16mm.
> > 
> > My instant reaction is that this is wrong and will give us incorrect
> > results when we get down to the undistortion, tracking and 
> ultimately
> > the line up of CG & live action.
> > 
> > So, I'm just curious to know whether this what's known in 
> the industry
> > as a technical faux pas (to put it mildly), or am I missing 
> some basic
> > technical savvy.
> > 
> > My basic, possible naive, understanding of film sizes and 
> focal lengths
> > would lead me to believe that you would need double the 
> focal length to
> > compensate for the 35mm->16mm film size difference, or that 
> to use the
> > same lens you would have to shimmy the filmback backwards to observe
> > the same amount of distortion across the 16mm film.
> > 
> > I also assume that you would need some sort of lens 
> conversion ring to
> > mount a 35mm lens on a 16mm camera which would again slightly change
> > the focal length.
> > 
> > Any answers/speculation/inherent knowledge & experience gladly
> > received.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Adam.
> > 
> > 
> 

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